Source: <https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/>
Title: Carbon filtration Guide \| Mountain Man Plumbing
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## On this page

- [What you get.What you take on.](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/#water-quality-guide>)
- [Look inside.](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/#wt-cutaway>)
- [Better taste.Where you want it.](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/#wt-detail-notes>)
- [Read the rating that matches your complaint.](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/#carbon-selection>)
- [What will I have to replace?](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/#carbon-upkeep>)
- [How does carbon work—and what about chloramine?](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/#answer-how-does-carbon-work-and-what-about-chloramine>)
- [How do I keep the filter working properly?](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/#answer-how-do-i-keep-the-filter-working-properly>)
- [Can carbon reduce lead or PFAS, too?](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/#answer-can-carbon-reduce-lead-or-pfas-too>)
- [Keep following the plumbing.](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/#msn-title>)

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[← ALL WATER-TREATMENT OPTIONS](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/?agentnet=md>) MOUNTAIN MAN PLUMBING

TASTE & ODOR

# Carbon filtration *A better-tasting supply.*

Water tastes or smells like a swimming pool? A properly chosen carbon filter reduces disinfectant taste and odor. It can treat the kitchen faucet or the whole house—but the media eventually needs replacing.

[What to know ↓](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/#wt-detail-notes>)

## What you get. *What you take on.*

### The upside

- Less disinfectant taste and odor
- Can treat one faucet or the whole house
- Some models reduce specific contaminants

### The tradeoff

- Media or cartridges need replacing
- Chloramine needs the right filter
- Hardness and mineral spots can remain

Choose this when taste or odor is the main complaint.

- [Look inside ↓](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/#wt-cutaway>)

- [Kitchen or whole house? ↓](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/#wt-detail-notes>)

- [Filter changes ↓](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/#carbon-upkeep>)

- [Carbon or RO? ↓](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/#carbon-or-ro>)

## Look inside.

TWO APPROACHES

Loading the 3D cutaway…

TAP A NUMBER TO EXPLORE · DRAG TO ROTATE

#### 1. Control valve

The valve normally sends water through the carbon to the house. During backwash it reverses flow to lift the bed and carry loose particles out to the drain.

1. Control valve — The valve normally sends water through the carbon to the house. During backwash it reverses flow to lift the bed and carry loose particles out to the drain.

2. Activated carbon — Carbon contains countless tiny pores. Certain compounds cling to those surfaces, a process called adsorption. Chlorine also reacts at the carbon surface as water passes through.

3. Collection tube — Filtered water reaches the bottom distributor and travels up the riser to the house.

4. Backwash drain — During cleaning, the valve sends backwash water to a protected drain connection. This is separate from the treated-water outlet.

### A better-tasting supply.

Reduces chlorine taste and odor. Other reductions depend on the exact filter’s tested claims.

Leaves dissolved hardness in the water.

**UPKEEP** Replace media or cartridges on schedule

[Read the pros & cons ↓](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/#wt-detail-notes>)

Select a numbered part to follow the water through the equipment. The links below each guide lead to its equipment references and maintenance details.

WHAT CHANGES AT HOME?  LET’S MAKE IT SIMPLE

## Better taste. *Where you want it.*

Start with where the chlorine taste or smell bothers you. That tells us how much water needs filtering.

JUST WHAT YOU DRINK

### At the kitchen sink

Filter the water for glasses, coffee and cooking. A good starting point when taste is the main complaint.

Leave room beneath the sink to remove the cartridge and reach its supply valve.

THROUGHOUT THE HOUSE

### At the main supply

Reduce disinfectant taste and odor at the taps and showers served by the system.

Size it for showers, taps and appliances running together. Include access to the bypass and any backwash drain.

### Read the rating that matches your complaint.

**Disinfectant**

The supplier’s water report identifies chlorine or chloramine. Look for that reduction claim on the exact filter and cartridge combination.

**Flow**

Gallons per minute, or GPM, is how fast water passes through. Add the fixtures likely to run together and compare that demand with the filter’s rated treatment flow.

**Capacity**

The gallon rating describes how much water the filter treats under its test conditions. Record the installation date and follow the product’s time and gallon limits.

### A real specification sheet, in plain English

Pentair’s rotary-valve Carbon Filtration System 1.0 lists an 11.6 GPM service flow, 400,000-gallon chlorine capacity and a 10 psi pressure drop at that service flow. Those numbers describe three different things: treatment speed, capacity and resistance to flow.

**Illustrative household demand:** two 2 GPM showers plus a 1.5 GPM faucet total 5.5 GPM. That is the kind of simultaneous use we compare with the rating. The 10 psi figure was measured at 11.6 GPM; it is not the pressure loss at every flow.

[Pentair: specifications and maintenance, pages 3–4 ↗](<https://www.pentair.com/assets/37298-pentair-rotary-valve-whole-house-carbon-filter-manual.pdf>) · [How household pressure is measured →](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/services/pressure-prv/water-pressure-testing/?agentnet=md>)

### What will I have to replace?

**Cartridge system**

Swap the filter on its time or gallon schedule. Leave room to open the housing and budget for replacement cartridges.

**Media tank**

More carbon for larger water demand. The media still wears out; a backwashing tank also needs a drain. Backwashing cleans the bed; replace the carbon at the specified service interval.

### How does carbon work—and what about chloramine?

Carbon has a huge network of tiny pores. Certain compounds cling to that surface, and chlorine reacts with the media. Water needs enough contact with the right media. Running too much water through a small filter can reduce its performance.

Chlorine and chloramine need different filter selection. We’ll check which disinfectant your supplier uses and choose equipment rated for that job.

[Link to this answer](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/#answer-how-does-carbon-work-and-what-about-chloramine>)

### How do I keep the filter working properly?

Keep to the maker’s replacement and cleaning schedule. Removing disinfectant makes sanitary maintenance especially important. A slow tap can mean a clogged cartridge; a filter can also be exhausted before the taste changes.

[Link to this answer](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/#answer-how-do-i-keep-the-filter-working-properly>)

### Can carbon reduce lead or PFAS, too?

Some models are certified for those reductions. NSF/ANSI 42 covers aesthetic claims such as chlorine taste and odor; NSF/ANSI 53 includes health-related reduction claims. Read the listed contaminant alongside the standard number. The model’s listing tells you what was tested.

[NSF: what the certification covers ↗](<https://www.nsf.org/consumer-resources/articles/standards-water-treatment-systems>)

[Link to this answer](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/carbon-filtration/#answer-can-carbon-reduce-lead-or-pfas-too>)

**Carbon or RO?**For less chlorine taste while keeping the minerals, start with carbon. For less dissolved salt and broader drinking-water treatment, explore RO. For crusty scale and soap scum throughout the house, explore softening.

- [Compare RO ↗](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/reverse-osmosis/?agentnet=md>)

- [Compare softeners ↗](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-softeners/?agentnet=md>)

### Sources & equipment details

- [CDC: choosing a home filter ↗](<https://www.cdc.gov/drinking-water/prevention/about-choosing-home-water-filters.html>)

- [NSF: verify the exact treatment claim ↗](<https://www.nsf.org/consumer-resources/articles/standards-water-treatment-systems>)

## Compare the other options.

- [Water softener ↗](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-softeners/?agentnet=md>)

- [Reverse osmosis ↗](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/reverse-osmosis/?agentnet=md>)

- [Salt-free conditioners ↗](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/water-conditioning/?agentnet=md>)

[Look up your public water records ↗](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/#wqg-lookup>)

LOCAL INSTALLATION & SERVICE

## Make it fit your home.

Tell us what you want to improve. We’ll check the water, the equipment and the installation.

[See our local work ↗](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/#wt-work>)

Connected in your home

## Keep following the plumbing.

- [01 **Water treatment & local water records →** Find the supplier’s water record and compare treatment options.](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/?agentnet=md>)
- [02 **Water pressure & PRVs →** A pressure check helps investigate flow lost across a filter.](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/services/pressure-prv/?agentnet=md>)
- [03 **Drinking-water reverse osmosis →** Compare a taste filter with treatment at the drinking-water faucet.](<https://mtnmanplumbing.com/water-treatment/reverse-osmosis/?agentnet=md>)

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